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Type your question the way you would ask a friend. The assistant works out the fee, deadline or eligibility for your state and tells you the steps, the documents and where to go.

  • Stamp duty and registration fee for every state and union territory
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  • Each answer shows its source and whether the figure is official or needs confirming
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General information, not legal advice. Fees change by government notification, so confirm the final figure with the office concerned or an advocate. Mara Vakil is not a law firm.

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2

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Advocates on Mara Vakil

Bar Council enrolled advocates by practice area and city. Open a profile, or send your matter to one advocate directly.

How connecting with an advocate works

Five simple steps. Nothing is payable to send a request.

Tell us the problemFill the short form in your own words. Not sure if it is civil or criminal? Choose "Not sure".
We check the right forumThe practice area and court decide who can take it, so the request goes to advocates who actually handle such matters there.
An advocate acceptsYour number is shared only with the advocate who accepts. They call you to understand the facts.
Meet and agree the fee in writingAgree scope, fee, court and other expenses in writing before you engage. Compare two or three advocates if you like.
Engage and trackSign the vakalatnama only when you are satisfied. Track dates and documents in My Cases.

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Choosing the right area is the most common reason a request reaches the right advocate quickly.

Practice areaWhat it usually covers

Before you engage an advocate

  • Check the enrolment number and State Bar Council on the profile.
  • Carry every document, including the ones that seem to hurt your case.
  • Ask: likely timeline, total fee, court fee and other expenses, and what happens if the matter settles early.
  • Agree the advocate's fee and scope in writing and pay the advocate directly against a proper receipt. Mara Vakil charges clients nothing to find or consult advocates.
  • Never pay anyone who promises a guaranteed result or "settings" with the court.

You may be entitled to a free lawyer

  • Women, children, SC/ST members, industrial workers, persons with disability, persons in custody and people below the income limit can get free legal aid (Section 12, Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987).
  • Call NALSA at 15100 or visit your District Legal Services Authority at the district court.
  • Lok Adalats settle many disputes without court fee.

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Simple, transparent and free to start.

You send the requestDescribe the matter and choose a preferred date, time and phone, video or office consultation.
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Consult, then decideDiscuss the facts. Agree fee and scope in writing before you engage the advocate.
Complete guide · Updated 14 October 2026

Talk to a lawyer online: free legal advice in India, explained

Every way to get free legal advice in India, the helplines to call first, how to prepare for a call with an advocate, the questions to ask, your rights with the police, short answers to the questions people ask lawyers most, and what to do after the call.

Written by the Mara Vakil editorial team from the bare Acts, the Bar Council of India Rules and Supreme Court judgments · Last reviewed 14 October 2026 · Editorial policy

Talking to a lawyer online in India: the short answer

  • You can speak to an enrolled advocate today, free of charge to you on Mara Vakil. Describe your problem in the form above. An advocate who handles that kind of matter, near you where possible, accepts it and calls you to fix a consultation.
  • A first call is for understanding, not for winning. In a short call an advocate can tell you what kind of matter you have, which forum hears it, whether there is a deadline, and what to do next. Detailed advice needs your documents.
  • Free legal advice also comes from the State. The national legal aid helpline 15100, District Legal Services Authorities and the Tele-Law service give free advice, and free advocates to eligible people.
  • Prepare for five minutes before the call. Note the key dates, keep your papers in front of you, and decide what you want to ask. You will get far more out of the conversation.
  • Phone, video or office. Choose what suits the matter. Phone is quick; video helps when documents need to be shown; an office meeting suits serious or emotional matters.
  • What you tell your advocate is protected. Indian evidence law treats what you say to your advocate about your matter as privileged (Section 132, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam).
  • In an emergency, call first. For danger to life, call 112. For a woman in distress, 181. For online fraud, 1930. Then speak to a lawyer.

Why talk to a lawyer early, even if you are not sure you need one

Most people in India speak to a lawyer only when a problem has already become a crisis: the police have called, a court summons has arrived, a builder has disappeared with the money, or a spouse has moved out and stopped answering. By then, options have narrowed. A notice reply that could have been sent in a week is now overdue. Evidence that could have been preserved has been deleted. A settlement that was possible has turned into a case.

A short conversation with an advocate at the first sign of trouble changes that. It tells you whether the problem is serious or routine, what the law says in plain words, what to do and what not to do in the next few days, and whether you need to act at all. Very often the answer is reassuring: the notice is a standard demand, the threat has no legal basis, or the dispute can be settled with a letter. When it is not reassuring, you have time to act properly.

Speaking to a lawyer early is also cheaper. A consultation and a well-drafted letter cost a fraction of a contested case. Many advocates say the matters they find hardest are not the complicated ones, but the simple ones that were left too long: an eviction that could have been stopped with a timely reply, an insurance rejection that could have been challenged within the limitation period, or a cheque bounce complaint that was filed a week too late. A ten-minute call at the start avoids most of these.

Deadlines

Limitation periods, notice periods and appeal windows are strict. An early call tells you how much time you actually have.

Evidence

Messages, call records, CCTV footage and bank entries disappear. A lawyer tells you what to save and how.

What not to say

A careless reply to a notice or a statement to the police can hurt your case. Advice first avoids that.

Cheaper routes

Many disputes end with a notice, a negotiation or mediation, at far lower cost than a court case.

Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Not sure which lawyer you need? Describe your problem once and an enrolment-verified advocate who handles it can call you back, free.

How talking to an advocate works on Mara Vakil

  1. Fill the form at the top of this page. Your name, mobile number, the kind of matter, your city or court, what has happened, how urgent it is, the language you prefer, and when and how you would like to be consulted.
  2. Your matter reaches nearby advocates. Advocates in and around your city whose enrolment we have verified, and who take this type of work, get the first look, with your number hidden. When none of them is free, the request moves on to your state and, after that, to the whole country.
  3. One advocate accepts and calls. The advocate who accepts gets your number, calls you, and confirms the consultation time and mode: phone, video or office.
  4. You consult and decide. Talk through the facts. If you want the advocate to act for you, agree the fee and the scope in writing first.
  5. Track it any time. Use your request ID and mobile number in the "Track your booking" box on this page.

Sending a request is free and does not by itself create an advocate-client relationship. That begins only when you engage an advocate. Read how posting your case works for full details on who sees your matter and how your privacy is protected.

Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Every advocate on Mara Vakil has had their Bar Council enrolment checked before being listed.

What happens on the advocate's first call to you

Knowing what to expect makes the first call easier, especially if you have never spoken to a lawyer before.

  1. Introduction. The advocate tells you their name and that they are calling about your Mara Vakil request. You can ask for their enrolment number.
  2. Your summary. They ask you to explain the matter briefly. Read out the summary you prepared, with the key dates.
  3. Questions. They ask about documents, deadlines, the other side and what you want. Answer honestly, including facts that worry you.
  4. First view. They tell you, in general terms, what kind of matter it is, what the options are and whether anything is urgent.
  5. Next step. They propose a consultation by phone, video or at their office, tell you what documents to bring, and whether a fee applies.
  6. Confirmation. The consultation date, time and mode appear in your request status, where you can track it.

If the advocate is not the right fit, for example if they mainly handle a different kind of matter, it is fine to say so politely. You can send your request to other advocates.

Signs you should talk to a lawyer now, not later

  • You received a legal notice, court summons or police notice.
  • Someone close to you has been arrested or detained.
  • You are asked to sign a settlement, resignation, affidavit, sale deed or power of attorney you do not fully understand.
  • Someone has occupied, sold or mortgaged property you believe is yours.
  • You lost money in a fraud, or someone is threatening to publish your photos or messages.
  • Your employer has terminated you or stopped paying salary.
  • A builder, insurer or bank has rejected your claim or stopped responding.
  • A family member has died and you need to transfer property or accounts.
  • Your marriage is breaking down and you are unsure about maintenance or custody.
  • You were given a deadline by any authority.

Every way to get free legal advice in India

Free legal advice in India is more widely available than most people realise. Some routes are run by the government, some by courts and law schools, and some by platforms. Here is what each offers.

RouteWhat you getHow to reach it
Mara VakilA call back from an enrolment-verified advocate who handles your kind of matter, near you where possible. Free for clients; any fee for further work is agreed with the advocateThe form on this page, or the Post your case button on any page
National legal aid helplineFree advice and, for eligible people, a free advocate through the legal services authoritiesCall 15100
District Legal Services AuthorityFront office at every district court for advice, applications for legal aid, and Lok Adalat settlementsVisit the DLSA office in your district court complex
Taluka Legal Services CommitteeThe same services closer to home in smaller townsVisit the taluka or sub-divisional court
Tele-LawFree advice from panel lawyers by video or phone at Common Service Centres, under the Department of JusticeVisit your nearest Common Service Centre
Nyaya BandhuThe Department of Justice's pro bono programme, linking people with advocates who volunteer their servicesThrough the Nyaya Bandhu programme and its app
Law school legal aid clinicsGuidance and help with documents by law students under faculty supervisionLaw colleges and universities near you
Lok AdalatSettlement of disputes by compromise, with no court feeThrough the legal services authority or the court where your case is pending

Who is entitled to a free advocate

Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 guarantees a free advocate, along with court fees and copies, to several groups: every woman and child; SC and ST members; people trafficked or forced into labour; persons with disability; victims of disasters, caste atrocities and ethnic violence; industrial workmen; anyone in custody; and anyone earning less than the income ceiling their state has fixed. Our eligibility checker tells you in a minute whether you qualify.

Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Have a deadline or an arrest? Mark your request urgent and a verified advocate can call you today.

How a legal aid or Tele-Law consultation works

If you are eligible for legal aid, or prefer a government service, here is what to expect.

  1. Call 15100 or visit the front office. Explain your problem briefly. The helpline or the District Legal Services Authority front office will guide you, and may connect you with a panel lawyer for advice.
  2. Apply for legal aid if you need an advocate. A short application, with an affidavit about your eligibility where needed, is usually enough. No fee is charged.
  3. A panel advocate is assigned. The authority assigns an advocate from its panel, who handles your case without charging you. Court fees and copies are also covered.
  4. For Tele-Law, visit a Common Service Centre. The village-level entrepreneur there registers your problem and arranges a video or phone consultation with a panel lawyer, free of charge.
  5. Stay in touch. Keep the name and number of your legal aid advocate, ask for updates after each date, and contact the authority if you face any difficulty.

You can use legal aid and Mara Vakil together. Many people first speak to an advocate here to understand their matter, and then apply for legal aid for the case itself.

Helplines to call before, or while, you talk to a lawyer

Some situations need immediate help that no lawyer can give over the phone. Call these numbers first, then speak to an advocate.

SituationNumber
Any emergency: danger to life, violence, crime in progress112
Women in distress, domestic violence181 (Women Helpline); National Commission for Women helpline 7827170170
Children in danger or need of care1098 (Childline)
Online fraud, hacked accounts, cyber crime1930, and report on the national cyber crime portal
Senior citizens needing help14567 (Elderline)
Consumer complaints and guidance1915 (National Consumer Helpline)
Free legal aid15100

Numbers and services can change. If a number does not connect, use 112 in an emergency and your district legal services authority for legal aid.

Phone, video or office: choosing how to consult

ModeBest forKeep in mind
Phone callFirst conversations, quick questions, urgent advice, updates on a running caseHard to review documents; take notes during the call
Video callShowing documents, longer discussions, clients in another city or abroadNeeds a stable connection; keep scanned copies ready to share with the advocate only
Office meetingSerious, complex or sensitive matters, signing documents, the start of a caseTravel time; carry originals and copies

You can choose your preferred mode in the form. The advocate may suggest a different mode if the matter needs it, for example an office meeting before filing a case, or a video call to go through a long agreement.

Preparing for the call: five minutes that make it count

Advocates are busy, and first calls are often short. A little preparation turns a vague conversation into useful advice.

  1. Write a short summary. Three or four lines: what happened, who is involved, and what you want. Read it out at the start of the call.
  2. List the dates. When the problem began, the date of any notice, FIR, order or hearing, and any deadline.
  3. Keep papers within reach. Notices, agreements, receipts, messages, the FIR or court papers. You may be asked to read out a line or a date.
  4. Write your questions down. The two or three things you most need to know. Ask them before the call ends.
  5. Find a quiet place. Privacy matters, especially in family and criminal matters. Use earphones if others are around.
  6. Take notes. Write down what the advocate says, the next steps and any documents they want.
A sample opening for the call:

"My name is ___. In ___ (month, year), ___ happened. The other side is my ___. I have ___ (documents). There is a ___ (deadline or date) on ___. I want to know ___."

Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Clients never pay Mara Vakil. Booking a call back from an advocate costs nothing.

Understanding the papers you may be asked about

On the call, the advocate may ask you to read out details from a document. Knowing what each paper is helps you find the right line quickly.

PaperWhat it isWhat to read out
Legal noticeA letter from the other side's advocate making a demandThe date, the sender, what is demanded and the time given
SummonsA court's order to appear or to replyThe court name, case number, the parties and the date
FIR copyThe first information report registered by the policeThe FIR number, police station, date and the sections
Police noticeA notice asking you to appear before the policeThe police station, the section under which it is issued and the date to appear
Order sheetThe record of what happened at each court hearingThe last order and the next date
Bank or demand noticeA demand from a lender or authorityThe amount, the law cited and the deadline
Agreement or deedThe contract or title document at the centre of the disputeThe date, the parties, and the clause about the problem

The CNR number printed on many court papers lets you and your advocate check the case status on the eCourts portal.

Questions worth asking a lawyer, by situation

People often come off a legal call realising they forgot the one question that mattered. These lists cover what most people in each situation need to know.

Marriage and divorce

  • Can we divorce by mutual consent, and how long will it take?
  • What maintenance can I claim or will I have to pay?
  • Who will have custody of the children, and what about visits?
  • What happens to jewellery, gifts and the house?
  • Should I reply to the notice I received, and by when?

Police and criminal matters

  • Can the police arrest me for this, and do I need anticipatory bail?
  • Do I have to go to the police station if called?
  • What sections are mentioned, and how serious are they?
  • Can the complaint be settled or quashed?
  • What should I not say or do now?

Property and tenancy

  • Is my title clear, and what documents prove it?
  • How do I get my share of family property?
  • How can I get a tenant to leave, or stop an illegal eviction?
  • Should I go to RERA or the consumer commission against the builder?

Jobs and money

  • Was my termination legal, and what dues can I claim?
  • How do I recover money someone owes me?
  • A cheque bounced: what is the deadline for the notice?
  • Can I get interest and costs as well?

Consumer and online problems

  • Do I have a consumer case, and where do I file it?
  • How much compensation is realistic?
  • I lost money online: what can still be recovered?
  • Someone is misusing my photos: how do I get them removed?

About the lawyer and the case

  • Do you regularly handle matters like this in this court?
  • What are my options, including settlement?
  • How long might it take, realistically?
  • What will it cost, including court fee and other expenses?
  • What do you need from me now?
Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Your mobile number goes only to the advocate who accepts your request, never to a list of callers.

What a lawyer can and cannot do on a first call

What a first call can do

  • Identify the kind of matter and the law that applies
  • Tell you the right court or authority, and whether there is a deadline
  • Explain your options in plain words
  • Tell you what to do, and what not to do, in the next few days
  • Tell you which documents to gather
  • Give an idea of the next step and its cost

What it usually cannot do

  • Give a firm opinion without reading the documents
  • Predict exactly how a judge will decide
  • Draft a petition, reply or agreement on the spot
  • Appear in court for you before you engage the advocate and sign a vakalatnama
  • Replace a proper consultation in a serious matter

If you need a considered view in writing, for example before buying a property or filing a large claim, ask for a written legal opinion. Advocates usually charge for written opinions because they take time to research and draft.

What a lawyer will usually tell you in the first days

For the situations people call about most urgently, the first advice tends to follow a pattern. Knowing it helps you act quickly and ask sharper questions.

A family member has been arrested

The advocate will want the police station, the FIR number and sections if known, and the time of arrest. The arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, and bail for many offences can be sought at that first production. Gather the person's identity documents and those of a relative who can stand surety. Do not pay anyone who offers to "settle" the matter with the police. See the bail lawyer guide.

You received a police notice to appear

For many offences the police now issue a notice asking the person to appear instead of arresting them. If you comply and cooperate, arrest should ordinarily not follow unless the police record reasons. The advocate will tell you whether to appear, what to carry, whether to seek anticipatory bail first, and whether they should accompany you. A notice to a witness is different, and some people, such as women and elderly men, cannot be required to come to the station at all.

You received a court summons

Note the court, the case number and the date. In a civil case, you will usually have to file a written reply within a fixed time; missing it can lead to the case going ahead without your side. In a criminal complaint, such as cheque bounce, you must appear or have an advocate seek exemption. Missing the first date can lead to a warrant.

Your bank has sent a recovery notice

If a secured lender sends a demand notice under the SARFAESI Act, it gives 60 days to pay. You can send a representation or objection, which the bank must answer, and if the bank takes possession or other measures, you can approach the Debts Recovery Tribunal, generally within 45 days. An advocate will look at the loan papers, the amounts and whether the procedure has been followed.

You are facing violence at home

Safety comes first: call 112 or 181. The advocate will explain protection, residence, monetary relief and custody orders available under the domestic violence law, the role of the protection officer, and whether to file a police complaint as well. Keep medical records, photographs and messages.

You lost money in an online fraud

The advocate will first ask whether you called 1930 and reported on the cyber crime portal, because speed decides whether money can be frozen. They will then help you follow up with the bank and cyber police, and advise on getting frozen money released through the proper process.

You have been terminated from your job

Do not sign a resignation or full and final settlement you have not read. The advocate will ask for your appointment letter, salary slips, the termination letter and messages, work out whether you are a workman under labour law, and calculate the dues you can claim.

Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Want a second opinion on your case? Talk to another enrolment-verified advocate, free.

Save your evidence before you talk to a lawyer

Evidence that exists today may be gone next week. Advocates frequently find that a client had a strong case but lost the proof. Before or right after your first call, protect what you have.

  • Do not delete chats or call logs. Export important WhatsApp chats with media, and keep the phone itself safe.
  • Screenshot with dates visible. For posts, messages and payments, make sure the date, time and sender are visible.
  • Ask for CCTV footage quickly. Many systems overwrite footage within days or weeks. Write to the shop, society or office promptly and ask the police to secure it in criminal matters.
  • Get medical records. After any injury, get treated and keep the medical report; in criminal matters a medico-legal examination is important.
  • Keep bank and payment proof. Statements, UPI references and receipts show who paid whom and when.
  • Write a diary of events. Note dates, what happened and who was present while your memory is fresh.
  • Keep originals safe. Make copies of deeds, agreements and certificates, and hand over originals only when needed, against a written list.
  • Do not edit files. Edited or cropped recordings and screenshots are easy to challenge. Keep the originals unchanged.

Your basic rights when dealing with the police

Many people call a lawyer because of the police. These rights under the Constitution and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita apply to everyone. An advocate can explain how they apply in your situation.

RightWhat it means
To know the grounds of arrestAn arrested person must be told the grounds of arrest, and of the right to bail in bailable offences
To have someone informedSomeone the arrested person names, a relative or friend, must be told of the arrest and where the person is held
To consult an advocateUnder Article 22(1) of the Constitution, an arrested person may consult a lawyer of their own choosing and be defended by them; the BNSS allows meeting an advocate during interrogation, though not throughout it
To be produced before a magistrateNo later than 24 hours after arrest, not counting the journey to court
To a medical examinationAn arrested person is to be medically examined, and can ask for it
Protection for womenSave in exceptional circumstances with a magistrate's prior permission, a woman is not to be arrested after sunset and before sunrise
Witnesses at homeWomen, boys under fifteen, men over sixty and persons with disability or acute illness may not be summoned to a police station as witnesses; they are questioned where they live
Free legal aidA person in custody is entitled to free legal aid and can ask the magistrate for a lawyer

If you believe these rights are being denied, tell your advocate at once. They can raise it before the magistrate.

Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Fees are agreed directly between you and the advocate, in writing. Booking the call back is free.

Questions people most often ask a lawyer, answered briefly

These short answers explain the general position under Indian law as of October 2026. They are a starting point for your conversation with an advocate, not a substitute for advice on your own facts.

Can the police arrest someone without a warrant?

For cognizable offences, yes, but not at will. Where the maximum sentence is seven years or less, the police have to write down why why arrest is necessary, and in many cases issue a notice asking the person to appear instead of arresting them, under Section 35 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, following the Supreme Court's guidance in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2014). See the bail lawyer guide.

Can I file an FIR at any police station, or online?

Under Section 173 of the BNSS, you may report a cognizable offence at whichever police station is nearest, which must register a "zero FIR" and transfer it to the station with jurisdiction. Information can also be given electronically, and must then be signed within three days. Many states run online portals for specific complaints such as lost items and theft. See the criminal lawyer guide.

How long does a mutual consent divorce take?

Under the Hindu Marriage Act, the couple must have lived separately for at least a year before filing. The court then usually waits six months before the second motion, but the Supreme Court has held that this waiting period can be waived in suitable cases. Many mutual divorces finish within six to eighteen months. See the divorce lawyer guide.

How much maintenance can a wife claim?

There is no fixed formula. Courts look at both spouses' income, needs, standard of living and responsibilities, under guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court in Rajnesh v. Neha (2020), which also require both sides to file affidavits of their income and assets. Interim maintenance can be ordered while the case is pending. See the family lawyer guide.

Who inherits if a parent dies without a will?

For Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs and Jains, a man's property goes first in equal shares to his Class I heirs, including his widow, mother, sons and daughters. Daughters have equal rights in ancestral property. Other communities follow their own succession laws. See the will lawyer guide.

I received a legal notice. Is it a court case?

No. A legal notice is a letter, usually from an advocate, demanding something. It is not a court order. But ignoring it can hurt you later, and some notices, such as a cheque bounce notice, start a statutory clock. Get advice and reply within the time given. See our legal notice reply service.

Do I need a lawyer to file a consumer complaint?

No. Consumers can file complaints themselves, including online through the e-Jagriti portal, within two years of the cause of action. For bigger claims, or where evidence is complicated, an advocate makes the case stronger. See the consumer lawyer guide.

Can a landlord throw out a tenant without notice?

A landlord cannot forcibly evict a tenant, cut off water or electricity, or change the locks. Eviction must follow the rent agreement, the applicable rent law and, if the tenant refuses to leave, an order of the court or rent authority. Tenants must also pay rent and follow the agreement. See the property lawyer guide.

Are WhatsApp messages and call recordings valid evidence?

Electronic records, including messages, emails and recordings, can be used as evidence if they are relevant and their authenticity is proved, typically supported by the certificate that Section 63 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam requires. Save the original device and files, and do not edit them.

Can my employer refuse to pay my last salary or relieving letter?

Wages earned must be paid under the wage laws, and employers cannot simply withhold them. Disputes over notice periods, recovery of training costs or relieving letters depend on your contract and status. A labour advocate can advise on the right forum. See the labour lawyer guide.

A cheque given to me bounced. What now?

Send a written demand notice within a month of getting the return memo from the bank. If payment is not made within 15 days of the notice being received, the payee may file a cheque bounce complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act within the following month. See our cheque bounce notice service.

Is an 11-month rent agreement on stamp paper valid?

Yes, if properly stamped. Leases for more than a year, or from year to year, must be registered under the Registration Act; that is why agreements of eleven months are common and are usually notarised instead. Registration gives stronger proof if there is a dispute. See our rent agreement service.

Does a married daughter have a right in her father's property?

Yes. Marriage does not take away a daughter's rights. She inherits equally with her brothers if her father dies without a will, and she is a coparcener in Hindu joint family property with the same rights as a son. A father can, however, leave his self-acquired property to anyone by will.

Does a wife have a share in her husband's property?

Not in his self-acquired property while he is alive. She can claim maintenance, and under the domestic violence law she has a right to live in the shared household, as the Supreme Court explained in Satish Chander Ahuja v. Sneha Ahuja (2020). If he dies without a will, she inherits as one of his Class I heirs.

What is the punishment for cheque bounce?

Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, imprisonment of up to two years, or a fine of up to twice the cheque amount, or both. In practice most cases end in payment or settlement, and courts can order interim compensation.

Can I get a refund from a builder who has delayed possession?

For projects registered under RERA, if the builder fails to give possession as agreed, the buyer can usually choose to withdraw and get a refund with interest, or stay and receive interest for the delay, under Section 18 of the Act. Consumer commissions are another route. See the property lawyer guide.

Can an FIR be cancelled?

If the police find no case, they file a closure report, which the magistrate considers after hearing the complainant. An accused can also ask the High Court to quash an FIR that discloses no offence, is an abuse of process, or has been genuinely settled in suitable cases, under Section 528 of the BNSS.

Do I have to attend every court date?

Usually not. Your advocate appears for you on most dates. You must attend when the court orders it, when your evidence is recorded, for mediation, and in criminal cases unless the court exempts you.

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Confidentiality, recordings and sharing documents

  • Your conversation is privileged. The evidence law (Section 132 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023) bars your advocate from revealing your instructions, your papers or the advice given, unless you agree, with narrow exceptions for communications meant to further an illegal act or exposing a crime or fraud. The Supreme Court reinforced this protection in 2025, ruling that the police and other agencies may not summon a lawyer just because the lawyer advised or represented someone.
  • Before you engage, share only what is needed. On a first call, describe the facts and dates. Send documents once you have decided to consult the advocate properly.
  • Share documents directly. Send scans or clear photos directly to the advocate, not in family or friends' groups. Avoid sending full identity numbers or bank details unless a specific step needs them.
  • Recording calls. If you want to record the consultation for your own notes, ask the advocate first. It is courteous and avoids misunderstanding.
  • Your data on Mara Vakil. Your request is visible only to matched advocates and our team, only the accepting advocate receives your number, and we do not sell your details. See the privacy policy.

Talk to a lawyer in your own language

Legal problems are hard enough to explain without searching for words in a language you are not comfortable with. Lower courts across India work largely in the language of the state, and most advocates speak two or three languages. In the form you can choose Hindi, English, Punjabi, Marathi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Gujarati or Urdu, and you can write your matter in Hindi, English or a mix. Advocate profiles on Mara Vakil list the languages each advocate speaks, so you can also choose one yourself from the directory.

Talking to a lawyer: help for particular people

Women

A woman qualifies for free legal aid whatever her income. You can ask for a woman advocate in your request. In danger, call 112 or 181 first; a protection officer can also help with domestic violence applications.

Senior citizens

Parents and senior citizens can claim maintenance from children or relatives before the maintenance tribunal, where lawyers are not allowed to appear for the parties, so the process stays simple. Elderline 14567 offers help and guidance.

Young people and students

For college disputes, online harassment, first jobs and rent agreements, a short consultation can prevent bigger problems. Ask your law school's legal aid clinic, or post your matter.

Workers

Industrial workers are entitled to free legal aid. For unpaid wages, termination and provident fund, keep your appointment letter, salary records and any messages.

Small businesses

Unpaid invoices, cheque bounce, GST notices and contracts are common reasons to call. Describe the amount and documents; some advocates offer retainers for regular needs.

NRIs

Give the Indian city where the dispute is and tell us your time zone. Advocates can consult by video and advise when a power of attorney will do instead of travel.

Talking to a lawyer on behalf of someone else

Often it is a son calling for an elderly parent, a sister for a brother in custody, or a friend for someone who does not speak the language. That is perfectly fine for getting started.

  • Say whose matter it is. Mention the person's relationship to you and why you are calling for them.
  • Give your number if you will coordinate. The advocate can then fix a time to speak with the person concerned.
  • The advocate will need the person's own instructions. Before acting in court, the advocate must be engaged by, and take instructions from, the person whose case it is, or their legally authorised representative.
  • For someone in custody, the vakalatnama is usually signed in jail or in court, and the advocate can arrange this.
  • For an elderly or unwell person, a power of attorney may let you handle some matters for them, but not give their evidence.

After the call: deciding what to do next

  1. Read your notes the same day. Write down the advice, the deadline and the documents needed while the call is fresh.
  2. Act on anything urgent. If the advocate mentioned a deadline, a police notice or a court date, do not wait.
  3. Decide whether to engage the advocate. Consider whether they understood your matter, explained clearly and were honest about the risks.
  4. Agree the fee and scope in writing. What the fee covers, how it is paid, what other costs there will be, and what happens if the matter settles.
  5. Sign the vakalatnama for court work. Read it, and ask for a copy once it is filed.
  6. Or ask for another opinion. If you are not comfortable, you can send your matter to other advocates from your request status, or choose an advocate from the directory.

For a fuller guide to choosing and working with an advocate, read how to find a lawyer in India.

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Ask your lawyer about settling, not just fighting

A good first conversation covers ways to resolve the problem without years in court. These are options many people do not know to ask about.

  • Compounding of offences. Some offences can be compounded, that is settled between the parties, under Section 359 of the BNSS, with or without the court's permission depending on the offence. Cheque bounce cases can be compounded under the Negotiable Instruments Act, and courts encourage early settlement in them.
  • Quashing on settlement. In some matters, particularly those of a largely private or matrimonial nature, the High Court can quash criminal proceedings after a genuine settlement, using its inherent powers under Section 528 of the BNSS.
  • Mediation. Judges often send civil, business and family disputes to court-annexed mediation. Settlements reached there can be recorded and enforced.
  • Lok Adalat. Pending cases and disputes not yet filed can be settled at Lok Adalats with no court fee, and the award is final.
  • Negotiation through advocates. A letter from an advocate often brings the other side to the table, especially in money and property disputes.
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Making a video consultation work well

  • Test the connection and keep your phone charged. Join a few minutes early.
  • Sit somewhere quiet and private, with light on your face, not behind you.
  • Keep documents ready as clear scans or photos, so you can send them to the advocate during or after the call.
  • Hold papers close to the camera if the advocate asks to see a line or a signature.
  • Write down the advice or ask the advocate to send a short note of next steps.
  • For NRIs, agree the time zone clearly when the call is fixed.

Mistakes people make when they first talk to a lawyer

Telling the story out of order

Jumping between years makes it hard to follow. Start with a short summary, then go through events by date.

Leaving out unhelpful facts

The other side will raise them anyway. Your advocate needs them now, while there is time to plan.

Waiting for the "right time"

Deadlines do not wait. Calling early costs little; calling late can cost the case.

Acting before advice

Replying angrily to a notice, posting about the dispute online, or confronting the other side can damage your position.

Not asking about cost

Ask what the consultation and the next step will cost, and agree the scope in writing.

Forgetting the next step

End every call by confirming what you need to do, by when, and when you will speak again.

What talking to a lawyer costs

Sending your request on Mara Vakil, being matched with advocates and receiving the call back are free for clients. Mara Vakil charges clients nothing to find or consult advocates and takes no commission from advocates' fees.

What happens after the first call depends on the advocate and the matter. Some advocates give a short first consultation without charge; many charge a consultation fee for a detailed meeting, especially when they read documents. Drafting, notices and court work are charged separately. Fees differ widely between cities, courts and levels of experience, so ask before the consultation what it will cost.

  • Ask upfront. "Is there a fee for the consultation, and how much?" is a normal question.
  • Get the scope in writing before engaging an advocate for further work.
  • Court fee and expenses are separate from the advocate's fee.
  • No result-based fees. The Bar Council rules do not allow an advocate's fee to depend on the outcome or be a share of what you recover.
  • If you cannot afford it, check legal aid. A legal aid advocate costs you nothing.

Read our guide to legal fees in India for common fee structures.

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Prefer to choose yourself? Browse enrolled advocates by city, court and language, or send your matter to all who handle it.

Who you will be talking to

Every advocate who can accept your request on Mara Vakil submitted their Bar Council roll number and state of enrolment, and was approved by our team after the details were checked. Profiles show only what the Bar Council of India Rules allow advocates to share: name, enrolment, qualifications, courts, practice areas, languages and contact details. There are no ratings, testimonials or paid placements, because Rule 36 of those rules does not allow advocates to advertise or solicit work.

When an advocate calls, feel free to ask which Bar Council they are enrolled with and their roll number, and to verify it. A genuine advocate will not mind. If anyone who contacts you through Mara Vakil asks for money in a suspicious way, promises a guaranteed result or asks for your OTP, end the call and tell us through the help centre.

If you do not get a call

  • Check your request status with your request ID and mobile number in the Track box on this page. It shows how far your matter has reached.
  • Allow working hours. Requests sent late at night are usually picked up the next morning, unless marked urgent.
  • Your request widens automatically. When no nearby advocate takes it, it is opened to your whole state at roughly the two-hour mark, and to all of India at around six hours.
  • Add detail. A one-line request gets fewer responses than one with dates and what you want. You can send a fresh, clearer request.
  • Choose an advocate yourself from the directory and send your matter directly.
  • Contact us through the help centre or on 98913 43962 with your request ID. Our team can send your matter directly to a suitable advocate.
Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

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Internet answers, videos and chatbots: why you still need a lawyer

Legal information online has never been easier to find, and much of it is helpful for understanding the basics. But general information and legal advice are different things, and relying on the first as if it were the second causes real harm.

  • Laws change. India replaced its criminal laws in July 2024 and its income tax law in April 2026. Many videos and articles still cite the old sections.
  • Facts change outcomes. A small detail, such as the date of a notice, whether property is ancestral, or which state you live in, can reverse the answer.
  • Procedure matters. The right forum, the court fee, the format and the deadline decide whether a good case even gets heard.
  • Nobody online is responsible to you. An advocate you engage owes you professional duties; a forum post or a chatbot does not.

Use general information, including the guides on this site, to understand your situation and prepare your questions. Then speak to an enrolled advocate about your own facts before you act.

Matters you can talk to an advocate about

Advocates on Mara Vakil handle a wide range of matters. Each guide below explains the law, the process and what to ask, so you can prepare before your call.

If your problem is aboutRead before you call
Divorce, separation, alimonyDivorce lawyer guide
Maintenance, custody, domestic violenceFamily lawyer guide
FIR, police, criminal trialCriminal lawyer guide
Arrest or fear of arrestBail lawyer guide
Land, flats, builders, tenantsProperty lawyer guide
Money recovery, contracts, injunctionsCivil lawyer guide
Defective goods, services, insuranceConsumer lawyer guide
Companies, partners, business contractsCorporate lawyer guide
Online fraud, hacking, harassmentCyber lawyer guide
Salary, termination, gratuity, PFLabour lawyer guide
Income tax and GST noticesTax lawyer guide
Wills, probate, inheritanceWill lawyer guide

Advocates practise in cities across India. Our city guides cover local courts in Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and Lucknow, or see all cities.

Talking to a lawyer in practice: illustrations

These are invented examples based on common situations.

"I just wanted to know if the notice was serious."

A shop owner in Kanpur receives a notice from a supplier's advocate claiming ₹85,000. He sends a request, and a civil advocate in Kanpur calls the same afternoon. In fifteen minutes she explains that the claim is partly time-barred and that a short reply disputing the rest is enough for now. He engages her to draft the reply, and the supplier settles for a smaller amount.

"My son was called to the police station tomorrow."

A mother in Nagpur sends an urgent request at 9 pm after her son receives a police notice in a college fight case. A criminal advocate calls within the hour, explains that the notice requires him to appear, tells them what documents to carry, and accompanies him the next day. No arrest is made.

"I wanted to talk in Telugu."

A retired employee in Vijayawada, whose pension arrears are stuck, chooses Telugu as his language. An advocate who speaks Telugu accepts, explains the department's grievance process and the option of a writ petition, and helps him write to the department first.

"I could not afford a lawyer."

A domestic worker in Delhi whose employer withheld three months' wages calls 15100 on the advice of an advocate she spoke to on Mara Vakil. She is referred to the District Legal Services Authority, which assigns a panel advocate free of charge.

Enrolment-verified advocates · Free for clients

Talk to a lawyer about your own situation. Asking is free and private.

Common myths about talking to a lawyer

Myth: Talking to a lawyer means I am starting a case.

No. A consultation is just advice. Nothing is filed unless you decide to go ahead.

Myth: Lawyers charge just for picking up the phone.

Sending a request and receiving the call back through Mara Vakil is free for you. Ask the advocate about any consultation fee before a detailed meeting.

Myth: I should hide the bad parts of my story.

Your conversation is privileged. An advocate can only help if they know the difficult facts too.

Myth: I need perfect English to talk to a lawyer.

Speak in the language you are comfortable with. Many advocates speak several languages.

Myth: Free legal advice is poor advice.

Legal aid advocates and advocates who give a free first call are enrolled advocates. What matters is experience in your kind of matter.

Words you may hear on the call

Consultation
A session, in person or remote, where an advocate hears your facts and explains your choices.
Legal opinion
An advocate's considered written view on a legal question, usually charged.
Vakalatnama
The document authorising an advocate to act for you in a case.
Cognizable offence
A serious offence where the police may register an FIR and start investigating on their own, without waiting for a magistrate.
Zero FIR
An FIR registered at any police station and transferred to the one with jurisdiction.
Limitation
The time limit for filing a case.
Legal aid
Legal help at no cost, arranged by the legal services authorities for people who qualify.
Privileged communication
What you tell your advocate for professional purposes, which they cannot disclose without your consent.

Frequently asked questions about talking to a lawyer

How can I talk to a lawyer online for free in India?

Send your matter through the form on this page. An enrolment-verified advocate who handles your kind of matter calls you back, and this is free for clients. You can also call the national legal aid helpline 15100 or use Tele-Law at a Common Service Centre.

How quickly will a lawyer call me?

Usually the same working day or the next. Requests marked urgent, such as an arrest or a deadline, are often picked up within hours.

Can I talk to a lawyer on WhatsApp or video?

Yes. You can choose a phone call, video call or office visit in the form, and many advocates also share documents and updates on WhatsApp after you engage them.

Can I get free legal advice on the phone?

Yes. The legal aid helpline 15100 gives free guidance, and on Mara Vakil the call back from an advocate is free for you. A detailed consultation may carry a fee, which the advocate will tell you in advance.

Can I talk to a woman lawyer?

Yes. Mention it in your request, or choose a woman advocate from the directory.

Can I talk to a lawyer in Hindi?

Yes. Choose Hindi, or another language such as Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Kannada, Gujarati, Punjabi or Urdu, in the form.

Is my conversation with the lawyer confidential?

Yes. Yes. The law treats your conversations with your advocate about the matter as privileged, so the advocate cannot disclose them without your consent.

Do I need documents before talking to a lawyer?

Not for the first call. Keep any notices, agreements or court papers near you, and share them when you consult properly.

Does talking to a lawyer make them my lawyer?

No. An advocate-client relationship begins only when you engage the advocate, usually by agreeing the fee and signing a vakalatnama for court work.

What if I do not like the advocate who called?

You are free not to engage them. You can send your matter to other advocates from your request status or choose one from the directory.

Can I talk to a lawyer at night?

You can send a request any time. Urgent requests are often picked up quickly; others are usually answered the next working day.

Can I talk to a lawyer about a case in another city?

Yes. Enter the city where the matter is, so advocates who practise there see it. You can consult them by phone or video.

Can NRIs talk to a lawyer in India online?

Yes. Give the Indian city where the dispute is and tell us your time zone. Advocates can consult by video.

What if I cannot afford a lawyer?

Check legal aid first: ring 15100, or go to the legal services authority office in your district court complex.

Will the lawyer call from an unknown number?

Usually yes, from the advocate's own mobile or office number. Keep your phone reachable after sending a request. The advocate can mention your request ID so you know the call is genuine.

Can I talk to a lawyer without giving my name?

A name and a working mobile number are needed so that the advocate can reach you. Only the advocate who accepts sees your full name and number.

Can I ask a lawyer just one question?

Yes. Many requests are a single question, such as whether a notice is serious or what the deadline is. Say so in your request.

Can a lawyer help me without going to court?

Yes. Much legal work, such as advice, notices, replies, agreements, negotiations and settlements, happens outside court.

How do I know the advocate is genuine?

Request their roll number and Bar Council, then verify it. Advocates on Mara Vakil are listed only after our team checks their enrolment details.

Is Mara Vakil a law firm?

No. Mara Vakil only provides the technology that links you with enrolled advocates; legal advice comes from the advocate, and clients never pay the platform.

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Court marriage, name change, gazette notification, newspaper ads, affidavits, agreements, legal notices and more. Book online in two minutes and a Mara Vakil team member calls you to take it forward.

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How booking works

Four simple steps
1 Choose a serviceRead what is included, the documents needed and the usual timeline.
2 Place your orderFill a short form. It is free and takes about two minutes.
3 Get a callA team member calls you, checks your documents and confirms the total cost.
4 Track to completionFollow every update online with your order ID until the work is done.

Questions clients ask

Do I have to pay to book?

No. Booking is free and no payment is taken on this website. A team member calls you, explains the work and the total cost, and work starts only after you agree.

Who does the work?

Documentation, applications and filing are handled by the Mara Vakil team. Work that needs an advocate, such as a petition, legal notice or court appearance, is done by an independent enrolled advocate.

How soon will someone call me?

Orders are picked up by our team during working hours, usually the same day. You can track your order online with your order ID.

How do I share my documents?

After the call, the person handling your order tells you how to share copies. Please do not send original documents unless asked.

Can I cancel an order?

Yes. Tell the team member handling your order. Since no advance payment is taken at booking, there is nothing to refund at that stage.

Is Mara Vakil a law firm?

No. Mara Vakil is a technology platform. It does not give legal advice or represent anyone in court.

Track an order

Enter the order ID you received after booking and your mobile number.

Not sure which service you need?

Describe your problem and an independent advocate will call you back. It is free for clients.

Mara Vakil is a technology platform, not a law firm, and does not give legal advice. Documentation services are provided by the Mara Vakil team. Any work that requires an advocate is carried out by an independent advocate enrolled with a State Bar Council, who is solely responsible for it. Timelines shown are typical and depend on government offices and courts. Government fees, stamp duty and newspaper charges, where applicable, are confirmed with you before work starts.
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Join Mara Vakil as an advocate

Create your profile in about five minutes. Our team checks your enrolment before the profile goes live, so clients know every advocate here is genuine.

Client requests in your practice area and city, sent straight to your dashboard
Free case diary with hearing dates and a reminder one day before
No commission on your fees. You deal with clients directly.

Why advocates join Mara Vakil

  • Clients who need your practice area. People across India describe their legal problem on Mara Vakil, and requests go to advocates who handle that kind of matter in that city.
  • A genuine, checked profile. Every profile is approved only after we check the enrolment with the State Bar Council, so clients trust what they see.
  • No commission. You agree your fee directly with the client. Mara Vakil never takes a share of it.
  • Free tools. Case diary with hearing reminders, your court's Mara Vakil group, the Intern Hub and notices on your phone.
  • Within the Bar Council rules. No ratings, rankings, paid placements or success claims, in line with Rule 36 of the Bar Council of India Rules.

How to register as an advocate on Mara Vakil

  1. Fill in your details and upload your Bar Council ID card or Certificate of Enrolment on this page. You get an application ID.
  2. Our team checks your enrolment with the State Bar Council records and may call you.
  3. When your profile is approved it goes live in the advocate directory, and the admin gives you a login ID and password.
  4. Log in, turn on notifications, join your court group and start receiving client requests free.

Keep ready: enrolment number and year, State Bar Council, your practice areas, the courts where you practise, the languages you speak, and a photo or PDF of your Bar Council ID card or Certificate of Enrolment. A professional photo is optional.

Cost: applying, being listed and receiving client requests are free at present. No plan or payment is needed.

Frequently asked questions

Who can join Mara Vakil as an advocate?

Any advocate enrolled with a State Bar Council in India and entitled to practise can apply. You need your enrolment number, the year of enrolment and a photo or PDF of your Bar Council ID card or Certificate of Enrolment.

Is it free to join?

Yes. Applying, having your profile listed and receiving client requests are free at present. No plan or payment is needed.

How long does approval take?

Our team checks your enrolment with the State Bar Council records and may call you. Most applications are reviewed within a few working days. You can check the status any time with your application ID and mobile number.

How do I log in after approval?

After approval, the Mara Vakil admin gives you a login ID and password. There is no public sign-up, so only checked advocates can log in. Change your password after you first log in.

Does Mara Vakil take a commission on my fees?

No. Clients contact you through the platform and your fee is agreed directly between you and the client. Mara Vakil does not take a share of your fees.

Is listing on Mara Vakil allowed under the Bar Council rules?

Profiles show only the particulars that Rule 36 of the Bar Council of India Rules allows advocates to share, such as name, contact details, enrolment details, qualifications and areas of practice. There are no ratings, rankings, success claims or paid placements.

Can I join if I enrolled recently?

Yes. Newly enrolled advocates can apply. The year of enrolment is shown on your profile so clients can see your experience honestly.

What else do advocates get?

A free case diary with hearing dates and reminders, membership of the Mara Vakil court group for the court where you practise, the Intern Hub to find interns, and notifications from Mara Vakil on your phone.

Mara Vakil is a technology platform, not a law firm. Listing on Mara Vakil is not an advertisement or solicitation by any advocate. Read the Advocate Listing Policy.

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Q: Section 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (earlier Section 498A IPC) deals with which of the following?
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Help Center

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Answers about using Mara Vakil, simple guides to your legal rights, and a quick way to reach our support team. Call us on 98913 43962 or raise a help request below.

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The Help Center gives general legal information to help you understand your options. It is not legal advice for your specific facts. Laws and rules change, so confirm with an advocate before acting. Mara Vakil support: 98913 43962.
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Important judgments and legal updates from the Supreme Court, High Courts, consumer authorities and the Bar, explained in simple words, with what each one means for you.

News summaries are written by the Mara Vakil team from published court reports and the sources linked with each story. They are for general information, not legal advice. Read the full judgment or consult an advocate before relying on any ruling.