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For advocates · Practice tools

Free case diary, hearing reminders and court groups for advocates

Keep every hearing date in one place, get a reminder a day before, keep clients updated with hearing notes, and receive client requests in your area, all free on Mara Vakil, on your phone.

Reminder a day before and on the dayShared and private notesClients track with case IDWorks on your phone
Written by the Mara Vakil editorial team · Last reviewed 14 October 2026 · Editorial policy

Free tools for advocates on Mara Vakil: the short answer

  • Case diary: keep every case with its title, case number, court, court room, judge, client details, stage and hearing dates in one place, on your phone.
  • Reminders: a reminder one day before each hearing and again on the day, inside Mara Vakil and as a phone notification once you allow it.
  • Outcome notes: after each date, mark it as heard, adjourned or not taken up, write what happened, add the next date, and choose whether the note is shared with the client or kept private.
  • Client tracking: clients can see the dates and the notes you share using the case ID and their mobile number, so they stop calling you after every hearing.
  • Client requests, court groups and the Intern Hub: matters from your city in your areas, notices for your court, and internship postings.
  • Cost: all of it is free for approved advocates. Join Mara Vakil to start.

Why diary management matters more than ever

Every advocate knows the feeling: a matter is called, and you are in another court; a date was changed in the afternoon and nobody wrote it down; a client calls for the fifth time to ask what happened last week. In a system as busy as India's, managing dates is not an administrative detail. It is the core of practice.

The numbers explain why. According to figures from the National Judicial Data Grid given in Parliament in February 2026, more than 4.76 crore cases were pending in district and subordinate courts at the end of 2025, with more than 63 lakh pending in the High Courts. Each of those cases has dates, adjournments and next steps. An advocate with even a modest practice can have a hundred or more live matters spread across several courts, each with its own rhythm.

Most advocates still manage this with a paper register, a phone calendar, a clerk's memory and the eCourts app, often all at once. Each works in part. The register is reliable but stays in the chamber. The calendar does not know which matter is which. The clerk may be on leave. The eCourts app is excellent for official status but does not record what you told the client or remind the client of anything.

Mara Vakil's diary was built to sit alongside these tools and fill the gaps: one place for every case, reminders that reach you, and notes that keep clients informed without endless calls.

What you get, at a glance

Illustration of the Mara Vakil advocate dashboard on a phone, showing new client requests with Accept buttons and upcoming hearings in the case diary
An illustration of the advocate dashboard: requests at the top, upcoming hearings below.
ToolWhat it doesWho sees it
Case diaryAll your cases, with dates, courts and client detailsYou
Your day in courtToday's and tomorrow's hearings, the next seven days and a monthly viewYou
RemindersOne day before and on the day of each hearingYou
Outcome notesWhat happened at each date, shared or privateYou, and the client for shared notes
Client trackingDates and shared notes for one caseThe client, with the case ID and mobile number
Client requestsMatters from your city in your practice areasApproved advocates in that area and city
Court groupsNotices for advocates practising in a courtMembers of the group
Intern HubInternship postings and applicationsYou and applicants

The case diary, step by step

How to add a case and hearing reminders on Mara Vakil

  1. Open My cases and tap Add case. Or open an accepted client request and add it as a case from there, so the client's details come with it.
  2. Enter the case title and type. A title you recognise at a glance, such as the parties' names, and the type of matter, such as Cheque Bounce, Court Marriage or Will & Succession.
  3. Add the court details. Case number, court, court room or bench, and the judge or officer, as far as you know them.
  4. Add the client. Name, a ten-digit mobile number and, if you wish, an email. Add a consultation fee only if you want it on your own record.
  5. Set the stage and every date you know. Each date gets a reminder one day before and on the day.
  6. Save. The case appears in your list, ordered by the next date, and in Your day in court on the relevant days.

The fields, explained

FieldRequired?Tip
Case titleYesUse the short title you use in your register, such as "Sharma v. Sharma".
Case typeOptionalHelps you filter and see your practice mix.
Case numberOptionalAs it appears on the cause list. Add it once the matter is numbered.
CourtRecommendedThe court complex and court, for example the family court at a named complex.
Court room or benchOptionalSaves time on the morning of the hearing.
Judge or officerOptionalUseful where benches change.
Client name, mobile, emailRecommendedThe mobile number lets the client track the case with the case ID.
Consultation feeOptionalFor your own record only; it is not published.
Stage of caseOptionalFor example, notice, pleadings, evidence, arguments, judgment.
Hearing datesRecommendedAdd every date you know. Times are optional.

After each hearing: outcomes and notes

The most valuable habit in diary keeping is recording what happened while you are still in the court corridor. Mara Vakil makes it a few taps.

  1. Open the date. From Your day in court or the case itself.
  2. Mark the outcome. Hearing done, adjourned, or not taken up or court did not sit.
  3. Write what happened. A line or two: "Reply filed; arguments on next date", "Adjourned as the presiding officer was on leave".
  4. Choose who sees the note. Share it with the client, or keep a private note that stays hidden from the client.
  5. Add the next date. Its reminder is set at once.

Shared notes and private notes

Shared with clientPrivate note
PurposeKeep the client informed in plain wordsYour own analysis, strategy, reminders to yourself
Who sees itYou and the client, through case trackingOnly you
Good example"The court asked the other side to file their reply. Next date 14 March; you need not attend.""Bench seemed unconvinced on limitation; prepare the Supreme Court judgment on condonation."

When a date changes, the record keeps the history, so you and the client can see how the matter has moved.

Your day in court: the views that matter in the morning

Hearings today

Every matter listed today, with court, room and time if you added them, and a reminder to keep files ready.

Tomorrow

What to prepare tonight, so nothing comes as a surprise.

Next seven days

A week ahead, for planning drafting and travel between courts.

This month

A calendar view to spot clashes and busy days.

Active cases

Your full list, searchable, with closed matters set aside.

Upcoming and past dates

Inside each case, upcoming dates and the history of past dates with their notes.

Reminders that actually reach you

Reminders are only useful if you see them. Mara Vakil shows them in two places.

If reminders do not appear on your phone

  1. Check that you allowed notifications for Mara Vakil when asked. If not, allow them in your browser's site settings.
  2. Add Mara Vakil to your home screen from the browser menu; installed apps receive notifications more reliably.
  3. Some phones restrict background activity to save battery. Allow notifications for your browser in the phone's battery settings.
  4. Remember that reminders follow the dates you enter. If a date is missing or wrong, the reminder will be too.

How clients follow their case

Clients are often anxious between hearings and call to ask what happened. Shared notes answer most of those questions before they are asked.

  1. You give the client the case ID. It begins with MVC and appears in the case. You can message the client on WhatsApp from the case screen.
  2. The client opens Track my request. On the Talk to an Advocate page, they enter the case ID and their ten-digit mobile number.
  3. They see dates and your shared notes. The case opens with the next date and what happened at past dates. Private notes stay hidden.

The mobile number must match the one you entered for the client, which keeps a case from being opened by anyone with only the case ID.

Client requests and alerts

How a client request reaches an advocate: the client writes, the request is routed, the advocate sees it, accepts and calls the client
From the client's request to your first call.

The diary is linked to the other half of Mara Vakil: requests from people who need an advocate. When someone in your city describes a matter in one of your practice areas, on a guide such as divorce, family, criminal or bail, or through the Find Advocate form, the request appears on your dashboard.

Court groups

A court group brings together Mara Vakil advocates who practise in the same court complex. It is run by Mara Vakil and is not the official bar association of the court; think of it as a notice board for colleagues.

Notices

Updates about court timings, cause list changes, holidays and practical matters, with a bell and sound while the site is open, and phone notifications if you allow them.

Colleagues

Stay connected with advocates in the same court, useful when you need someone to cover a matter or want to refer one.

Your choice

Join the groups you want, leave any time, and delete your group records whenever you like.

Groups open after your profile is approved. See the court groups page and the court groups terms.

Intern Hub

Good interns are hard to find for advocates without institutional connections, and good internships are hard to find for students outside the best-known law schools. The Intern Hub connects the two.

Read the internship terms and visit the Intern Hub.

Mara Vakil on your phone

There is nothing to download from an app store. Open maravakil.com in your phone's browser, log in, and choose "Add to home screen" or "Install" when offered. Mara Vakil then opens like an app, and once you allow notifications, you receive hearing reminders, client requests, court group notices and messages from the Mara Vakil team even when the site is closed.

What you are notified aboutWhere
Hearing reminders, one day before and on the dayMara Vakil notifications and phone
New client requests in your areasOn screen with a chime, and phone notification
Court group noticesBell and sound on the site, and phone notification
Notices from the Mara Vakil team, sometimes with a pictureOn screen and in your notifications

Using Mara Vakil alongside the eCourts app

The government's eCourts Services app and website are essential tools. They let you search a case by its 16-digit CNR number, case number, party, advocate or FIR; view cause lists; and save cases in a "My Cases" diary with alerts for the day's matters. Mara Vakil does not replace them and does not pull data from them automatically. The two work best together.

TaskeCourts ServicesMara Vakil diary
Official case status and next dateYes, from court recordsYou enter it
Cause listsYesNo
Reminders a day before each hearingAlerts for today's casesDay before and on the day
Notes on what happened, in your wordsNoShared or private
Client can follow your notesNoWith case ID and mobile
Linked to new client requestsNoYes
Matters not yet filed or numberedNot until filedYes, from day one

A simple routine: check the eCourts cause list and case status each evening for tomorrow's matters, update any changed date in Mara Vakil, and write your shared note after each hearing. The official record and your client communication then stay in step.

Paper register, spreadsheet or Mara Vakil?

Paper registerSpreadsheet or calendarMara Vakil diary
CostLowFreeFree
Reminder before each dateNoIf you set it each timeAutomatic, day before and on the day
Outcome of each date recordedHandwrittenIf you add a columnHeard, adjourned or not taken up, with notes
Client can see updatesNoNoShared notes
Linked to client requestsNoNoYes
Available in court on your phoneIf you carry itYesYes
Works if your phone is lostYesIf backed upLog in from another device

Many advocates keep their paper register as well. The diary is meant to make your system more reliable, not to replace habits that work.

Setting up in your first hour

  1. Log in and change your password. Use the login ID and password given by the admin after approval.
  2. Install Mara Vakil on your phone. Choose "Add to home screen" from the browser menu.
  3. Turn on reminders for this device. Allow notifications when asked.
  4. Add your next week's matters first. Start with what is listed in the coming seven days so tomorrow's reminders work at once.
  5. Add the rest over the following days. Ten cases a day is easy between hearings.
  6. Join your court group. Notices for your court start arriving.

Moving from a paper register without losing anything

The worry most advocates have about a digital diary is the changeover: what if something is missed in the move? A careful approach avoids that.

A day in court with the diary

Here is how the tools fit into an ordinary working day for a district court advocate. The matters and times are illustrative.

  1. The evening before. Tomorrow's reminders show a bail matter at 10:30, a family court date at 12:00 and a civil suit after lunch. You check the eCourts cause list, confirm the courts, and ask your clerk to keep the files ready.
  2. On the morning of the hearing. Hearings today shows the three matters with court rooms. A new client request arrives for an anticipatory bail matter in your court; you accept it and call the client during the break.
  3. 10:30, bail matter. Adjourned for the police reply. You mark it adjourned, write "Adjourned for reply of the investigating officer; you need not attend", share it with the client and add the next date.
  4. 12:00, family court. Referred to mediation. You note the mediation date as the next date, with a shared note asking the client to bring income documents, and a private note on settlement terms to explore.
  5. Afternoon, civil suit. One witness examined. You mark the hearing done, note the evidence recorded and add the date for cross-examination.
  6. Evening. Your court group has a notice that the court will rise early on Friday. You check whether any of your dates fall then and plan accordingly.

None of this replaces your files or your judgement. It removes the small failures, a missed date or an unanswered client, that damage a practice more than any lost argument.

Habits of a reliable diary

Diary tips by practice area

Practice areaWhat to record carefully
Criminal and bailRemand dates, bail hearing dates, the date by which a charge-sheet is due, and next dates in Sessions or High Court. Add a private note of the default bail deadline where relevant.
Family and matrimonialMediation and counselling dates, interim maintenance hearings, and the second motion date in mutual divorce.
Cheque bounceSummons and appearance dates, the stage of the complaint, and interim compensation orders.
Property and civilStages of pleadings, issues, evidence and arguments; dates for filing written statements and replies.
ConsumerCommission hearing dates, dates for filing versions and evidence affidavits.
Motor accident claimsTribunal dates, insurer's reply, evidence of witnesses and doctors.

The diary does not calculate limitation periods or statutory deadlines for you. Note such deadlines yourself as dates, and check them against the law.

For clerks and juniors who help with the diary

Many advocates rely on a clerk or junior to keep the diary. They can help by entering dates and notes during the day, but the account belongs to the enrolled advocate, so keep these points in mind.

Privacy and confidentiality

See our Privacy Policy for details.

What the diary does not do

Being clear about limits helps you use the tool safely.

What a missed date can cost

A missed date is rarely just an embarrassment. Indian procedure attaches real consequences to non-appearance, and the client bears most of them.

Type of caseWhat can happen if no one appears
Civil suit, plaintiff absentThe suit can be dismissed for default under Order IX of the Code of Civil Procedure, and the plaintiff must then apply for restoration with sufficient cause.
Civil suit, defendant absentThe court can proceed ex parte and pass a decree, which the defendant must then apply to set aside.
Criminal case, accused absentThe court can issue a warrant for the accused's appearance and, in some cases, consider cancelling bail.
Complaint case, complainant absentSome complaints can be dismissed for the complainant's non-appearance.
Appeals and revisionsMatters can be dismissed for non-prosecution, requiring restoration applications.
Any caseCosts may be imposed for adjournments or delay, and the client loses time and confidence.

Restoration is often possible, but it costs the client money and months, and it costs the advocate trust that is hard to rebuild. A diary that reminds you a day before and on the day is cheap insurance.

Why client updates reduce calls and complaints

Ask any advocate what takes up their evenings and many will say phone calls from clients asking what happened in court. Most of those calls come from anxiety, not distrust. A client who took leave from work to wait for news, or who is facing family pressure, simply wants to know.

Short written updates change this. When clients can read what happened at each date and when the next date is, the number of calls falls, complaints about "nothing happening" fade, and clients recommend advocates who kept them informed. Shared notes in the diary turn this into a habit that takes seconds per hearing.

Shared notes you can adapt

SituationExample shared note
Adjournment at the other side's request"The other side asked for time to file their reply. The court allowed it. Next date 14 March. You need not attend."
Court did not sit"The court did not take up matters today. The next date will appear in a few days; I will update you."
Arguments heard"Arguments on our application were heard today. The court has reserved its order. I will inform you when it is pronounced."
Evidence stage"Our first witness was examined today. Cross-examination is on the next date. Please be present on 2 April with your original documents."
Referred to mediation"The court has referred the matter to mediation. The first session is on 20 March at the mediation centre. Please bring your income documents."
Interim order"The court has granted interim protection until the next date. Please follow the conditions we discussed."
Bail granted"Bail has been granted. We are completing the bond and surety formalities; I will tell you as soon as the release order is sent."
Final order"The court has passed its final order today. In brief, [result]. If an appeal is needed, the time limit is [period]. We will discuss next steps."

Managing a growing practice: from 20 cases to 200

A diary that works for twenty cases can collapse at two hundred unless you add a little structure.

Practice sizeWhat usually breaksWhat helps
Up to 30 live mattersRarely anything; memory still worksBuild the habit of entering every date now
30 to 100Clashes between courts, forgotten small mattersDaily look at tomorrow; weekly look at the next seven days
100 to 200Updates not reaching clients; juniors and clerk out of syncShared notes as a rule; one person responsible for daily reconciliation with eCourts
Above 200Matters drifting without action between datesUse the stage field; review cases with no next date every week; close disposed matters promptly

Court-day logistics: handling clashes

Every advocate with matters in more than one court faces clashes. Planning reduces the damage.

  1. Spot clashes the evening before. The tomorrow view shows all matters together; note which are likely to be taken up early.
  2. Decide priorities. Final hearings, evidence and bail matters usually come first; routine dates can be handled by a colleague.
  3. Arrange cover in advance. Ask a colleague, perhaps through your court group, to appear and seek a short pass-over or a date.
  4. Inform the client. Tell them who will appear and why, and record the outcome in a shared note afterwards.
  5. Record what the colleague reports. Enter the next date as soon as you hear it.

What to keep for every case, beyond dates

The diary holds many of these directly; for the rest, use private notes.

How the stages of a case shape your diary

Using the stage field well means knowing what usually comes next. A short refresher on the common stages helps you set realistic next steps and explain them to clients.

Civil suits

StageWhat to note in the diary
Filing and summonsDate of service on the defendant; first appearance date
Written statementThe deadline, ordinarily 30 days from service, extendable up to 90 days under the Code of Civil Procedure, and 120 days with strict limits in commercial suits
Replication and documentsDates for filing and for admission or denial of documents
Framing of issuesThe issues framed, in a private note
EvidenceEach witness date, with who is to be examined
Arguments and judgmentArgument dates and the date the judgment is reserved or pronounced

Criminal trials

StageWhat to note
Bail and remandRemand dates, bail hearing dates and the charge-sheet due date for default bail
Cognizance and appearanceDate the court took cognizance; appearance and supply of documents
Discharge and chargeDate for discharge arguments and framing of charge
Prosecution evidenceEach witness date
Statement of the accusedThe date for the accused's examination by the court under Section 351 of the BNSS
Defence evidence and argumentsDates, and the judgment date; the BNSS expects judgment within 30 days of arguments, extendable to 45

Family cases

Note counselling and mediation dates separately from court dates, interim maintenance hearings, and, in mutual consent divorce, the dates for the first and second motions. Shared notes here should be especially careful and kind.

Consumer complaints

Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the opposite party is given time to file its version, generally 30 days with a possible extension of 15 days. Note those dates and the dates for evidence affidavits and arguments.

For a client's view of these stages, our guides on criminal cases, divorce and family law explain the process in plain words; they are useful to share with clients who want to understand where their matter stands.

Daily, weekly and monthly routines

WhenRoutine
Every eveningOpen Tomorrow; check the eCourts cause list; confirm courts and files; send any pending shared notes.
Every hearingMark the outcome, write the note, add the next date before leaving the court corridor.
Every weekOpen Next seven days; plan drafting and cover for clashes; review cases with no next date.
Every monthClose disposed matters; look at the monthly view for heavy days; reconcile with your register or clerk's list.

Hearing-day checklist

What your diary can tell you about your practice

Over a few months, the outcomes you record build a picture worth looking at.

Using the diary in a chamber with several advocates

Each advocate on Mara Vakil has their own account, tied to their own enrolment. In a chamber, this works naturally: the senior keeps their matters, juniors with their own enrolment keep theirs, and the chamber coordinates through regular review and the court group. Avoid sharing one login across several advocates; each advocate is responsible for their own entries and for what is shared with their clients.

Four advocates and their diaries

These are composite stories built from common experiences, not real people.

The criminal practitioner who stopped missing remand dates

With matters in three court complexes, a criminal lawyer in Lucknow relied on a pocket diary that rarely left his coat. After a bail matter was called while he was across town, he started entering every remand and bail date on his phone. The day-before reminder now drives his evening routine, and his clerk confirms courts from the cause list each night.

The family lawyer whose phone went quiet

A family lawyer in Kolkata found her evenings taken up by anxious calls after every date. She began writing a two-line shared note after each hearing. Within a month, clients were reading their updates instead of calling, and several mentioned how reassured they felt.

The junior who brought order to a chamber

A second-year advocate in a busy Pune chamber kept his own matters in the diary and showed his senior the Next seven days view during a week of clashes. The chamber now reviews the week together every Saturday, with each advocate keeping their own account.

The district court advocate who moved from paper

An advocate in a taluka court kept his paper register for a month alongside the diary, entering each new date in both. By the end of the month he trusted the diary for reminders and used the register as a backup. Clients whose mobile numbers he added began following their cases themselves.

Virtual hearings, e-filing and the diary

Many courts now hear some matters by video and accept e-filing. A few habits keep the diary in step.

Court vacations and holidays

High Courts and many district courts have annual vacations and local holidays, with vacation benches for urgent matters. Before vacations, check which of your matters are affected and whether any need urgent listing. Add the new dates as soon as they are known, and use your court group for notices about holidays and changed timings. A shared note telling clients that the court is on vacation prevents a wave of worried calls.

Common mistakes with digital diaries

For clients: what to expect from case updates

If your advocate uses the Mara Vakil diary, you may receive a case ID beginning with MVC. With it and your mobile number, you can see the next date and the notes your advocate shares on the Talk to an Advocate page under Track my request. Notes are short updates written by your advocate; for advice on your case, speak to them directly. If you need an advocate, you can describe your matter free on our Find Advocate page.

One case through the diary, from first call to final order

Abstract advice is easy to agree with and hard to apply. So here is one invented matter followed through the diary, entry by entry, to show what a well-kept record looks like over the life of a case. The names, dates and court are made up for illustration.

Week one: the request becomes a case

Meera, a schoolteacher in Nagpur, describes a dispute with her landlord over a security deposit he refuses to return. She sends the request through Mara Vakil, and Adv. Sharma accepts it after a short call. He adds the accepted request as a case, so her name and mobile number carry across without retyping. He gives the case a title he will recognise at a glance in a crowded list, "Meera v. Landlord, deposit", and sets the type to civil. There is no case number yet, so he leaves that field empty and adds a private note: "Notice first. If no reply in 15 days, consider consumer forum or civil suit; check amount and jurisdiction." He sends Meera her case ID, which begins with MVC, and tells her she can follow updates under Track my request.

Weeks two to four: the deadline that is not a hearing

A legal notice goes out. There is no court date, but there is a date that matters: the end of the period given in the notice. He enters that day as a date in the diary so the reminder arrives the evening before and the morning of. The stage field reads "Notice sent". A shared note tells Meera: "Notice sent to the landlord on 4 June by registered post. He has 15 days to respond. I will update you when the period ends."

Month two: filing and the first date

The landlord does not reply. A complaint is filed. Once the registry gives a number, the case number and court fields are filled in, and the first date goes in. The stage changes to "Notice to opposite party". On the first date, notice is issued; he marks the date as hearing done, adds the next date, and writes a shared note in two sentences. The private note records which documents he still needs from Meera: the rent agreement, the bank statement showing the deposit, and her messages with the landlord.

Months three to eight: the long middle

This is where most matters drift, and where the diary earns its keep. Over the following dates the record shows two adjournments at the landlord's request, one date the bench did not sit, an evidence affidavit filed, and one date for cross-examination. Each entry takes under a minute. Each shared note is short and tells Meera whether she needs to come. When the landlord's advocate asks for time a third time, Adv. Sharma's private notes make it easy to tell the bench, accurately, how many adjournments have already been granted.

Month nine: arguments and order

Arguments are heard and the order is reserved. The stage reads "Order reserved", and because there is no fixed date, he adds a private note to check the order status every week. When the order is pronounced, he writes the final shared note, notes the appeal period as a date in his own diary in case the landlord appeals, and closes the case once that period has passed. If an appeal comes, he reopens it.

Across nine months, the diary held perhaps thirty short entries. Meera called far less often than his other clients did, and when she recommended him to a colleague, the thing she mentioned was that she always knew what was happening.

Setup problems and quick fixes

Most problems advocates report in their first week come from phone settings or habits rather than the diary itself. This table covers the common ones.

ProblemLikely causeWhat to do
No reminder arrived for a hearingDate not entered, notifications blocked, or the phone's battery saver closed the browserCheck the date in the case; allow notifications; install Mara Vakil to the home screen; exclude the browser from battery optimisation
Reminders arrive latePhone was offline or in a power-saving modeOpen Mara Vakil once in the evening; reminders also appear inside the dashboard
Client says tracking shows nothingMobile number in the case differs from the one the client entered, or the case ID was mistypedCheck the client mobile field; resend the case ID; ask the client to enter the ten-digit number without the country code
Client cannot see a note you wroteThe note was saved as privateAdd the update again as a shared note; keep analysis in the private one
Hearing missing from TomorrowDate entered in the wrong month or year, or the case was closedSearch the case, correct the date, reopen if needed
Same matter appears twiceAdded manually and again from an accepted requestKeep the one linked to the request; move notes across; close the duplicate
Cannot log in on a new phoneWrong login ID or forgotten passwordUse your login ID, not your enrolment number; ask the Mara Vakil team for a reset through the Contact page
Alert sound in the courtroomSound enabled on the accountTurn off Alert sound in the account menu; keep the phone on silent in court

Naming cases so you can find them in a hurry

When you are standing outside a courtroom and the item number is about to be called, you need to find the right case in seconds. A consistent way of naming cases helps more than any search feature.

When a matter changes hands

Advocates change: a client moves a matter to another counsel, a junior leaves the chamber, a senior is elevated or retires. The diary helps make the handover orderly, as long as the professional steps around it are followed.

  1. Follow the professional formalities first. Where a client changes advocates, the outgoing advocate's consent or the court's leave, and a fresh vakalatnama, are the usual requirements. The diary does not replace any of this.
  2. Prepare a short handover note. From your private notes, write the stage, the next date, what is pending and any deadlines. Give it to the incoming advocate in writing.
  3. Return the physical file. Record in a private note when and to whom it was handed over.
  4. Tell the client. A final shared note can confirm that the matter has passed to another advocate and the next date they should note.
  5. Close the case in your diary. It stays in your records but leaves your active list, so you are no longer reminded about a matter you no longer conduct.

The same steps work in reverse when you take over a matter. Ask for the previous advocate's handover note, check the record and the eCourts case status yourself, and enter the next date in your diary on the day you are engaged.

After the final order: appeals, compliance and old files

A case that ends in an order often has a tail. Treating closure as a step rather than an afterthought avoids the quiet risks.

After the orderWhat to record
Certified copyDate applied for and date received; the time taken can matter when computing limitation for an appeal
Appeal periodThe last day for an appeal, worked out yourself under the applicable law, entered as a date
ComplianceDates by which the other side must pay or act under the order
ExecutionIf the order is not complied with, the execution petition becomes a new case with its own dates
Return of documentsOriginals returned to the client, with the date

Only once these are done should the case be closed. Closed cases remain available when an old client calls years later asking what happened, and reopening is a single step if the matter returns.

A realistic first month

Advocates who stick with a digital diary rarely try to move everything on day one. A gradual plan works better.

WeekGoalSign it is working
Week 1Enter every matter with a date in the next fortnight; turn on notificationsThe evening reminder arrives for tomorrow's matters
Week 2Record an outcome and next date after every hearing, before leaving courtNo date is written only on paper
Week 3Add client mobile numbers and start shared notesAt least one client tracks a case without calling
Week 4Enter the remaining matters; do the first weekly reviewYour day in court shows your whole week

Keep your paper register alongside the diary for this month if it reassures you. Most advocates find that by the end of it they open the phone before the register.

Writing a good internship posting

A clear posting attracts serious applicants and saves you from sifting through mismatched CVs.

IncludeWhy
Court and locationStudents need to know where they will spend their days
Practice areasInterested students self-select
Duration and timingsAvoids mismatched expectations
What interns will doResearch, drafting, attending court, client meetings
Year of study preferredMatches tasks to experience
Stipend, if anyHonesty attracts the right applicants
How to applyCV and a short note through the Intern Hub

Treat interns as you would want a junior treated: real work, guidance and feedback. A good internship experience often becomes a lasting professional relationship.

Court group etiquette

Questions advocates ask about digital diaries

"Is it safe to keep client details online?"

Any system carries some risk, including a paper register left in a bar room. Use a strong password, keep it to yourself, log out on shared computers, and keep private analysis in private notes. Share only what the client needs in shared notes.

"What if there is no network in the court building?"

Many court buildings have poor signal. Note the next date on paper or in your phone's notes if needed, and enter it in the diary as soon as you have signal. Reminders already scheduled will still reach you when your phone reconnects.

"Will clients expect me to reply to every note?"

Shared notes are one-way updates. They usually reduce calls rather than create them. Tell clients at the start how and when you will update them.

"Is using a digital diary consistent with the Bar Council rules?"

Yes. A diary is a practice management tool and does not present you to the public. Keep client confidentiality in mind, as you would with any record.

"Can I use it only for some cases?"

Yes, though the diary is most useful when it holds everything, because Your day in court then shows the full picture.

"What if a client shares their case ID with others?"

Tracking needs both the case ID and the client's mobile number. If you are concerned, keep sensitive matters out of shared notes and use private notes instead.

Why the diary is designed this way

A few design choices behind the diary reflect how Indian practice actually works.

Day-before and same-day reminders

Dates often change late in the day. A reminder the evening before gives time to prepare; one on the morning catches anything missed.

Three outcomes

Heard, adjourned and not taken up cover the vast majority of what happens on a date, and make patterns visible over time.

Shared and private notes

Clients deserve updates; advocates need space for frank analysis. Both belong in one place.

Case ID plus mobile

Clients can follow their matter without an account or password, while the mobile check keeps it private.

Linked to requests

A client who reached you through Mara Vakil can follow their case from the first call to the final order.

Phone first

Advocates update diaries in corridors and canteens, not at desks.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Mara Vakil case diary free?

Yes. The case diary, reminders, client tracking, court groups and Intern Hub are free for approved advocates on Mara Vakil.

Can I add cases that did not come through Mara Vakil?

Yes. Add any case manually with its title, case number, court and hearing dates. Many advocates keep all their matters in the diary.

When do hearing reminders arrive?

One day before each hearing date and again on the day, inside Mara Vakil and as phone notifications once you turn them on for your device.

What can I record after a hearing?

Mark the date as hearing done, adjourned, or not taken up or court did not sit; write what happened; add the next date; and choose whether the note is shared with the client or kept private.

Can my client see my notes?

Only the notes you choose to share. Private notes stay hidden. The client sees shared notes and dates by entering the case ID and their mobile number under Track my request.

How does a client track their case?

Give the client the case ID, which begins with MVC. On the Talk to an Advocate page, under Track my request, they enter the case ID and their ten-digit mobile number to see dates and shared notes.

Does the diary update automatically from eCourts?

No. You enter and update dates yourself. Check the eCourts cause list and case status regularly and update any changed date.

Can I see all my hearings for the day in one place?

Yes. Your day in court shows today's hearings, tomorrow's, the next seven days and a monthly view.

Can I turn an accepted client request into a case?

Yes. From an accepted request, add it as a case and the client's details are carried over.

Can I close and reopen a case?

Yes. Close a case when it ends to keep your active list clean, and reopen it if the matter revives or goes on appeal.

Can I switch off the alert sound?

Yes. Use the Alert sound option in your account menu. Notifications still appear on screen.

Is there a Mara Vakil app?

You can install Mara Vakil from your phone's browser using Add to home screen or Install. It then opens like an app and can show notifications.

Why am I not getting reminders on my phone?

Check that you allowed notifications, install Mara Vakil to your home screen, and allow your browser to send notifications in your phone's battery settings. Reminders also depend on the dates you have entered.

Can my clerk use the diary?

A clerk or junior can help enter dates and notes, but the account belongs to you. Supervise its use and change your password if it has been shared.

Does the diary calculate limitation periods?

No. Note statutory deadlines yourself as dates and check them against the law.

What happens to my diary if I lose my phone?

Log in from another device with your login ID and password, and change your password if you think someone else may have access.

Is the court group the official bar association?

No. Court groups are run by Mara Vakil for advocates who practise in the same court and are not the official bar association.

Who can post internships on the Intern Hub?

Approved advocates. Each posting is checked by our team before it goes live, and students apply with their CV.

Do I need to be approved to use the tools?

Yes. The admin gives you a login after your enrolment is checked, and the tools are available from your dashboard.

Can I record a video hearing in the diary?

Yes. Add the date as usual and note in a private note that it is a video hearing and where the link will come from. Use a shared note to tell the client whether they need to join.

Can I record e-filing deadlines?

Yes. Enter the deadline as a date so the reminders cover it, and add a private note on what must be filed.

What should I do during court vacations?

Check which matters are affected, update dates when known, and send clients a shared note so they know the court is on vacation.

Can several advocates in a chamber share one account?

No. Each advocate has their own account tied to their enrolment and is responsible for their own entries and client notes.

How should I name cases in the diary?

Use the name your chamber says aloud, followed by a two-word subject, such as "Gupta, partition". Keep the formal cause title in the case number field and notes, and use initials or a neutral word in sensitive matters such as matrimonial or juvenile cases.

What should I do when a client moves the matter to another advocate?

Complete the professional formalities, such as consent or the court's leave and a fresh vakalatnama, give the incoming advocate a written handover note with the stage and next date, return the file, send the client a final shared note and close the case in your diary.

Should I close a case as soon as the final order is pronounced?

Not straight away. First record the certified copy dates, the last day for an appeal that you have worked out yourself, any compliance dates and the return of original documents. Close the case once these are done; you can reopen it if an appeal or execution follows.

A client says tracking shows nothing. What is wrong?

Usually the mobile number saved in the case is different from the one the client entered, or the case ID was mistyped. Check the client mobile field, resend the case ID and ask the client to enter the ten-digit number without the country code.

How long does it take to move a practice onto the diary?

Most advocates do it gradually over about a month: matters with dates in the next fortnight first, then outcomes after every hearing, then client mobile numbers and shared notes, and finally the remaining files and a weekly review.

How do I join?

Apply on the Join as an Advocate page with your enrolment details and Bar Council ID. Our team checks your enrolment, and once approved, you receive your login.

Terms used on this page

Case ID
The reference, beginning MVC, that Mara Vakil gives each case in your diary and that clients use to track it.
CNR number
The 16-digit Case Number Record used by the eCourts system to identify a case.
Cause list
The court's list of matters to be taken up on a given day.
Shared note
A note about a hearing that the client can see.
Private note
A note hidden from the client, for your own use.
Not taken up
An outcome for a date when the matter was not called or the court did not sit.
Court group
A Mara Vakil group of advocates practising in the same court, run by Mara Vakil.
Add to home screen
Installing the Mara Vakil website on your phone so it opens like an app and can show notifications.

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This page gives general information as of 14 October 2026. It is not legal advice and is not an advertisement or solicitation by any advocate. Mara Vakil is a technology platform, not a law firm. Each advocate is responsible for complying with the Advocates Act, 1961 and the Bar Council of India Rules. Read our Advocate Listing Policy and disclaimer.

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